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ljw@sinica.edu.tw

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§Î¦¡²z½×¤D¬O¥H§Î¦¡¤Æ(formalization)ªº¤èªk¡A±N²z½×­n¯ÀÂà¤Æ¬°§Î¦¡»y¨¥¤¤ªº²Å¸¹¡A¨Ã«Øºc¥X¤@®M¤½²z¨t²Î(axiomatic system)¡C±N³o®M¤èªk¹B¥Î¦b¬Fªv²z½×ªº«Øºc©Î¬Fªv²{¶Hªº¤ÀªR¤W¡A´N¬O§Î¦¡¬Fªv²z½×(formal political theory)¡C§Î¦¡²z½×³Ì­«­nªº¤ÀªR¤u¨ã¬O§Î¦¡ÅÞ¿è(formal logic)¡A¤Î¥H¦¹¬°¥»ªº¼Æ¾Ç¡C³oªù½Òªº¥Øªº¦³¤T¡G

1.        ¤¶²Ð§Î¦¡²z½×ªº°ò¥»·§©À»P¾Þ§@¤èªk¡A¨Ã½Æ²ß°ò¦ªºÅÞ¿è»P¶°¦X½×¡C

2.        ¤¶²Ð§Î¦¡¬Fªv²z½×ªº¥D­n¤ÀªK¡A¦pªÀ·|¿ï¾Ü²z½×(social choice theory)¡B«D¦X§@¤Î¦X§@Áɧ½²z½× (non-cooperative and cooperative game theory)¡B­ÓÅé¸gÀÙ²z½×µ¥¡C¨ä¤¤¤S¥H¦X§@Áɧ½©MªÅ¶¡¼Ò«¬(spatial models)¦û¤F¥D­n³¡¥÷¡C

3.        ¹B¥Î§Î¦¡²z½×¨Ó¸ÑªR­«­n¬Fªv°ÝÃD¡A¦p¥Á¥D¡BÅv¤O¡B¥¿¸q¡B«´¬ù¡B¨î«×¡B¿ïÁ|¬F©²²Õ¦¨©M¾Ë¬F¿ï¾Üµ¥¡C

­n­×¦n¥»°ó½Ò¤£»Ý°ª²`ªº¼Æ¾Ç¯à¤O¡A¦ý¶·«O«ù¦n©_¤ß©M²M´·ªº«ä¸ô¡A¨Ã¯à³z¹L½Ò°ó½m²ß¨Ó¶i¦æÀY¸£ªºÅé¾Þ¡C³Ì­«­nªº¡A¬O¤£³Q©â¶Hªº²Å¸¹°g´b¡A¤£¦]§Î¦¡¦Ó©¿²¤¥»½è¡C

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Peter C. Ordeshook. 1986. Game Theory and Political Theory. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press¡C

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Schelling, Thomas C. 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York, W. W. Norton & Company.

Riker, William H. 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

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Thomas, Schwartz. 1986. The Logic of Collective Choice. New York, Columbia University Press.

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1. §Î¦¡²z½×¬O¤°»ò¡H©M¬Fªv¾Ç¦³¤°»òÃö«Y¡H©M¸gÅç¬ã¨s¦³¦óÃö³s¡H

Morton, Rebecca B. 1999. Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of Formal Models in Political Science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 33-74.

Cox, Gary W. 1999. "The Empirical Content of Rational Choice Theory: A Reply to Green and Shapiro." Journal of Theoretical Politics 11(2): 147-169.

Johnson, James. 1996. "How Not to Criticize Rational Choice Theory: Pathologies of 'Common Sense'." Philosophy of the Social Sciences March 1996: 77-91.

2. §Î¦¡²z½×©M²z©Ê¿ï¾Ü¦³¤°»òÃö«Y¡H¤TºØ²z©Ê¦æ°ÊªºÅÞ¿è§Î¦¡¡C

Morton, ibid., 75-98.

Shaun H. Heap et al. 1992. The Theory of Choice: A Critical Guide. Oxford, Blackwell. Part I.

3. §Î¦¡²z½×ªº°ò¦¡GÅÞ¿è»P¶°¦X½×¡C

Lay, Steven R. 1986. Analysis: An Introduction to Proof. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall. Ch.1~2.

4. °¾¦n»P¶°Å馿°Êªº§Î¦¡¤Æªí¹F¡F»P®Ä¥Î¨ç¼ÆªºÃö«Y¡C

Ordeshook (1986), Ch.1.

5. ¥Á¥DªºÃøÃD¡G¡u§ë²¼®¯½×¡v»PArrowªº¡u¤£¥i¯à©w²z¡v¡C

Ordeshook (1986), Ch. 53-65.

Abrams, Robert. 1980. Foundations of Political Analysis: An Introduction to the Theory of Collective Choice. New York, Columbia University Press.28-64.

6. ©¬¹p¹Ï³Ì¾A(Pareto optimal)»P¤Õ¦hÁÉĹ®a(Condorcet winner)¡C

Ordeshook (1986), Ch. 65-82.

7. ijµ{±±¨î¦bªÅ¶¡¼Ò«¬(spatial model)¤Wªº¹B¥Î¡C

Ordeshook (1986), 160-180.

Abrams (1980), Ch. 5.

8. ¸Û¹ê§ë²¼¡B°¾¦n´Û¿f»Pijµ{±±¨î(agenda control)¡C

Ordeshook (1986), Ch. 6.

Shepsle, Kenneth. 1979. "Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multi-dimensional Voting Models." American Journal of Political Science 23: 27-59.

Riker (1986), Ch. 1, 8.

9. ¦X§@Áɧ½(cooperative game theory)»P§½¤ß(core)ªº·§©À¡C

Ordeshook (1986), Ch. 7-8.

Feld, Scott L. and Bernard Grofman. 1987. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Majority Winner in N-dimensional Spatial Voting Games: An Intuitive Geometric Approach." American Journal of Political Science 32(4): 709-728.

Hammond, Thomas H. and Gary J. Miller. 1987. "The Core of the Constitution American Political Science Review." 81(4): 1155-1174.

10. ³Ó¶°(winset)»P§½§Z(yolk)ªº·§©À¤Î¨äÀ³¥Î¡C

Miller, Nicholas R., Bernard Grofman and Scott L. Feld. 1989. "The Geometry of Majority Rule." Journal of Theoretical Politics 1(4): 379-406.

Feld, Scott L., Bernard Grofman, and Nicholas Miller. 1988. "Centripetal Forces in Spatial Voting: On the Size of the Yolk." Public Choice 59: 37-50.

Hug, Simon. 1999. "Nonunitary Actors in Spatial Models: How Far is Far in Foreign Policy?" Journal of Conflict Resolution 43(4): 479-500.

11. §_¨MªÌ(veto player)²z½×»P¨î«×¤ÀªR¡C

Tsebelis, George. 1994. "The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter." American Political Science Review 88(1): 128-142.

Tsebelis, George. 1995. "Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartism." British Journal of Political Science 25: 289-325.

Tsebelis, George. 1999. "Veto Players and Law Production in Parliamentary Democracies: An Empirical Analysis." American Political Science Review 93(3): 591-608.

12. ¥Îµ²·ù²z½×¨Ó¤ÀªR¬F©²§Î¦¨¡C

Laver, Michael and Kenneth A. Shepsle.1990 "Coalitions and Cabinet Government." American Political Science Review 84(3): 873-890.

Austen-Smith, David. 1990. "Stable Governments and the Allocation of Policy Portfolios." American Political Science Review 84(3): 891-906.

13. §Î¦¡²z½×ªº°ÝÃD¤Î¨ä­­¨î¡C

Anand, Paul. 1993. Foundations of Rational Choice under Risk. Oxford, Oxford University Press.