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課程概要
教材進度
指定讀物
General Readings:
1 Norman Dorsen, Michel Rosenfeld, Andras Sajo, and Susanne Baer, Comparative Constitutionalism: Cases and Materials, Thomson West (2003).
2 Vicki G. Jackson and Mark Tushnet, Comparative Constitutional Law, Foundation Press (2006).
3 Samuel Issacharoff, Pamela Karlan, and Richard Pildes,The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process, Foundation Press (2007)
4 R. A. W. Rhodes, Sarah Binder, and Bert Rockman, The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford Unversity Press (2006)
Weekly Schedule and Assignments:
1.憲政主義基礎理論(Theoretical Foundation of Constitutio)
(1)憲政主義的古典討論(Classic Discussion on Constitutionalism)
(A)古典希臘哲學(Ancient Greek Philosophy)
Plato, Republic, Hackett Publishing, pp. 186-240 (1992).
Aristotle, The Politics and the Constitution of Athens, Cambridge University Press, pp. 61-91 (1996).
(B)啟蒙時期歐洲思想家(European Thinkers after Enlightenment)
John Locke, Two Treatise of Government, Cambridge University Press, pp. 331-374 (2004).
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, pp. 112-127, 139-172 (1990).
Alexis de Tocqueville, “Drafting of the Constitution,” Tocqueville on America after 1840, Cambridge University Press, pp. 381-404 (2009).
(C)美國建國時期思想(American Founding Period)
James Madison, The Federalist [No. 10, 47-51,] pp. 42-49; 249-272, Liberty Fund.
Brutus, “To the Citizens of the State of New York” [I & II,] The Anti-Federalist, pp. 108-122, University of Chicago Press.
(2)英國習慣法傳統:戴西之法治主義(Diceyan Model)
(A)A. V. Dicey“The True Nature of Constitutional Law,” Introduction to the Study of The Law
    of the Constitution, pp. cxxv-cxlviii (24 pages), Liberty Fund.
(B)T. R. S. Allan, “Introduction,” (especially, “British Constitutionalism”),
   Constitutional Justice, pp. 1-29, Oxford University Press.
(3)權力分立傳統(Separationof Powers)
(A)M. J. C. Vile,Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers, Liberty Fund.
(a)Chapter 1: “The Doctrine of the Separation of Powers and Institutional Theory,” pp. 1-22
(b)Chapter 6: “The Doctrine in America,” pp. 131-192
(c)Chapter 11:“Political Theory, Constitutionalism, and the Behavioral Approach,”
    pp. 323-345.
(d)Chapter 12: “A Model of a Theory of Constitutionalism,” pp. 346-384.
(B)Alexander M. Bickel, Chapter 1, 2, The Least Dangerous Branch, pp. 16-23, 34-72.
(4)德國二戰前後憲政思想概觀(Pre-/Post-German Constitutional Theories)
(A)Carl Schmitt Constitutional Theory, trans. Jeffrey Seitzer, Duke University Press.
(a)“The Rechtsstaat Concept of Law,”pp. 181-196;
(b)“The Basic Raghts,” pp. 197-219;
(c)“Seperation(So-called Division) of Powers,” pp. 220-234,
(B)Hans Kelsen, “Legal Formalism and the Pure Theory of Law,” pp. 76-83, in Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis, University of California Press.
(C)Hermann Helle“The Essence and Structure of the State,” pp. 265-279, in Weimar.
(D)Ernst Forsthoff, “The Total State,” pp. 320-323, in Weimar.
2.科際整合觀點下的憲政主義(Constitutionalism in Social Science>)
(1)憲法的經濟分析(Economic Approaches to the Constitution)
(A)F. A. Hayek, “Planning and the Rule of Law,” The Road to Serfdom, pp. 112-123,
    University of Chicago Press.
(B)Joseph A. Schumpeter,Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, pp. 250-283, Harper
    Perennial.
(C)James Buchanan & Gordon Tullock, The Calculus ofConsentpp. 30-80, Liberty Fund.
(D)Robert D. Cooter,The Strategic Constitution, pp. 127-148; 171-209, Princeton University
    Press.
(2)制度學派(Institutional Approaches to the Constitution)
(A)Peter M. Shane, “Analyzing Constitutions,” inThe Oxford Handbook of Political
   Institutions
, pp. 191-216
(B)Karen Orren & Stephen Skowronek,The Search for American Political Development,
    pp. 1-32, 78-119, Cambridge University Press.
(C)Keith E. Whittington, Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacypp. 28-81, 285-296,
    Princeton University Press.
(D)Charles Tilly“Where Do Rights Come From?” in Theda Skocpol (ed.), Democracy,
    Revolution, and History
, pp. 55-72, Cornell University Press.
(E)Jack Knight, “Institutionalizing Constitutional Interpretation,” in Constitutional Culture and
    Democratic Rule
, pp. 361-391, Cambridge University Press.
(F)Barry Weingast and Douglass C. North "Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution
   of Institutions Governing Public Choice in 17th Century England,"
   Journal of Economic History. (December 1989) 49: 803-32.
3.比較憲法的國際視野(The Horizon of Comparative Constitutions)
(1)新興民主國家的憲法改造(Constitutional ngineering in New Democracies)
[二戰後德國/Post-WWII Germany]
Georg Vanberg, The Politics of Constitutional Review in Germany, pp. 61-94, Cambridge University Press.
[法國第五共和/France]
Cindy Skach, Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic, pp. 71-117, Princeton University Press.
[中歐及東歐/Central and Eastern Europe]
Herman Schwartz, “Hungary,” The Struggle for Constitutional Justice, pp. 75-108,University of Chicago.
[俄羅斯/Russia]
Alexei Trochev, Judging Russia, pp.54-92, 285-303, 19-53.
[南非/South Africa]
Heinz Klug, Constituting Democracy, pp. 69-159, Cambridge University Press.
[拉丁美洲/Latin America]
Rebecca Bill Chavez, The Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies, pp. 1-52, Stanford University Press.
[東亞/East Asia]
Tom Ginsburg, Judicial Review in New Democracies, pp. 65-105, Cambridge University Press.
(2)行政與立法關係(Legislative-Executive Relation)
Matthew Soberg Shugart, “Comparative Executive-Legislative Relations,” pp. 344-365, in The Oxford Hand Book of Political Institutions.
Juan Linz, “Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does it make a difference?” in The Failure of Presidential Democracy, pp. 3-87.
Scott Mainwaring & Matthew Soberg Shugart, “Conclusion: Presidentialism and the Party System,” in Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin American, pp. 394-439, Cambridge University Press.
(3)社會經濟權利(Socio-Economic Rights)
Mark Tushnet, Weak Court, Strong Rights: Judicial Review and Social Welfare Rights in Comparative Constitutional Law, pp. 18-42, 196-264, Princeton UniversityPress.
Varun Gauri and Daniel M. Brinks, “Introduction: The Elements of Legalization and the Triangular Shape of Social and Economic Rights,” in Varun Gauri and Daniel M. Brinks (eds.), Courting Social Justice, pp. 1-37, Cambridge University Press.
(4)政治「司法化」(Judicialization)
Ran Hirschl, Towards Juristorcracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism, Harvard University Press, pp. 31-99, 211-223.
(5)緊急狀態下的憲法(Constitution in Crisis)
David Dyzenhaus, “Legality in a Time of Emergency,” in The Constitution of Law, pp. 17-65, Cambridge University Press.